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Classification and application of cellulose filter paper

2023-10-31


Cellulose filter papers are used for general laboratory filtration, analytical and technical applications. They are standard documents in many specifications and processes. The wide variety of properties makes them widely used in various fields.


Cellulose filter paper

Cellulose filter papers are the most commonly used filters in laboratory, technical and industrial filtration. Generally they can be divided into qualitative filter papers and quantitative ashless filter papers.


qualitative filter paper

Qualitative filter papers are standard papers for most applications and are used for general laboratory filtration, e.g. for the determination of dry substances or the clarification of liquids. Qualitative filter papers are classified as round and pre-folded filter papers.


Quantitative ashless filter paper

Quantitative filter paper, also known as ashless filter paper, is acid washed and has a very low ash content (%3C 0.01 %). It is used for ignition residue testing or contamination-free filtration.



You know what?

Filter paper has different surface structures.


Smooth surface - standard

Surface pleats - higher stability and faster filtration speeds

Embossed surface - larger filtration area


Smooth surface


folded surface


an engraved surface


Wide range of specifications and sizes


MACHEREY-NAGEL filter papers made of cellulose are available in different sizes and dimensions. If you don't find the right size for you, we offer a customised service on request.


Round Filter Paper


Folding Filter Paper


Perforated filter paper

Filter Paper Reel


Technical parameters of filter paper


Ash content/residue on combustion

Determination of the ash content according to DIN 54370: 10 g of filter paper is weighed after ignition in a platinum crucible at 800 °C and the result is expressed as % of the original paper weight.


basis weight

The basis weight was determined for a 10 x 10 cm sample. The unit is g/m².


filtration speed

In order to determine the filtration rate according to DIN 53137, the duration of 10 mL of distilled water flowing through a 12.5 cm diameter quarter-folded, free-hanging filter ring was measured. The results were expressed in seconds.


thicknesses

The thickness of the paper is measured with a touch pressure device. Especially with soft and wrinkled paper, it is important that the touch pressure is not too high. Otherwise, the paper is compressed and an incorrectly low thickness is obtained.


particle retention

Particle retention is the efficiency with which filter paper retains certain precipitates. It is characterised by the permeability of the paper to precipitates of iron(III) hydroxide, lead sulphate, calcium oxalate and barium sulphate.